Saturday, December 19, 2015
Vari-Mu Compression for Creative Distortion and Whatnot
Wednesday, November 18, 2015
Adventures in Reconing
My Twin came with a pair of Fender-labeled Utah speakers with torn (and moldy) cones. That sort of thing tends to happen when you ship a "135W" amp with a pair of 50W speakers, and then store it in a basement that's swamp-adjacent for thirty years.
Anyway, they were useless, so I got the bright idea that I could try reconing them and if it worked I'd have useful speakers, and if it didn't, I'd only be out $50.
Getting to this point was the hardest part. |
This is actually after gluing, but you get the idea. |
Also it's upside-down, which makes it hard to hear. |
The second one came out nicer. |
Here's a blob of Helmar Super-Tac that I dried so I could play with it. |
This is in the Peavey cab that I just stained. |
Monday, October 12, 2015
Peavey Cab Refurb
Anyway, I picked up this old Peavey combo cabinet (used to be a Stereo Chorus) on the cheap, and it'd already been mostly converted to a combo. The tolex had already been stripped and a new back panel added. Really about all I've done to this is sand it, stain it blue, and slap a few coats of shellac on it.
Shellac is probably a terrible finish for a speaker cabinet, but this cab is already beat to hell so I'm not really worried about it getting scratched/dented. Plus I had the shellac already, as well as the blue stain.
I mean, I didn't even make the grille, though I would like to do more work on it. Still have to add a jack plate. I guess this is kind of a silly post, but I just wanted to document that I did it.
Wednesday, July 1, 2015
Projects on deck
In progress
- Peavey Windsor -> Matamp-y beast
- Kustom Defender 5H -> Bass preamp
- Portastudio -> live looper
Planning
- Repair mandolin neck joint
- Tube mic preamp(s) - redd47 redesign; design(s) from scratch
- Refurb/rebuild Stromberg-Carlson AU-36B
- Diode bridge compressor - trace V8 compressor in a pedal
- Vari-mu compressor
- parallel effects mixer pedal
- active variable crossover, xformer couple for splitting to guitar, bass amps
- "Phase Wizard"-y multi-amp buffered xformer isolated splitter
- Bogen CHB35A redesign
- Faceplates for rat rocket
- Geezer 212 bass cab rebuild
- gigantic 212 guitar cab overhaul
- mid-range driver box with 4, 8 ohm crossovers for bass cabs
- joystick noisemaker re-bulb, re-cap(?)
- 5 string j bass bridge pickup rout, replace
- 4 string p bass pickup replacement
- bari replacement neck on tele
- Randall 412 guitar cab load
Finished
- Nothing, ever.
Saturday, May 30, 2015
Peavey Windsor mods
Okay, picked this guy up cheap and I'm going to somewhat follow through on my "Matange" plans, except I'm dropping the Orange part in favor of a Matamp/JCM800 blend. Hey, its got a third preamp tube, why not?
So far all I've done cosmetically is move the back grille to the front. Not sure I'll do much more; maybe cut a new back grille out of expanded metal.
The preamp is currently fairly awful. Way too much gain, too little decoupling, lousy tone stack. I'm probably going to turn that cold clipper preamp stage into a cathode follower and the tone stack into a James with mid shift. I'll probably use the worthless "texture" control for the FAC. Then I'll use the "boost" relay to switch the second gain stage in and out.
For now I've started in on the power amp mods: 100k for the EL34 grid leaks, suppressors tied to cathodes, grid stoppers up to 47k, and 1k8 screen stoppers (didn't have any 1k5). Very noticeable improvement already!
Incidentally, Peavey seems to have paid the extra nickel for halfway-decent circuit board material. Id rather remove every component in this amp twice than remove one resistor on a Marshall made in the past decade.
Sunday, April 12, 2015
5W Head to Preamp
At first I tried the Garnet Herzog method - use the existing OT, hook up a dummy resistor, and tap the voltage off of it for the line out. It works okay, but the bandwidth is restricted/shaped on the OT. Not terribly useful for bass, as the stock Kustom OT is weak sauce. This worked fairly well for guitar though, and was simple.
Then I considered wiring up the EL84 as a cathode follower, but the required heater elevation and loss of a gain stage steered me away from that. If I had a couple more tubes, it might be worth it.
Eventually I settled on this:
The real key here is that Triad line matching transformer. It boasts 20Hz-20kHz response and only costs $6. I used a 5k pot to keep the output impedance low, and so I could balance the dropping resistor. The EL84, like any pentode, has an insane ra so the Zo is dominated by the Ra, in this case 2k5. The 220k resistor ensures that the pentode isn't excessively loaded and lowers the output voltage to something more reasonable for whatever power amp this gets connected to. After a pair of 12AX7 gain stages and an EL84, the output voltage could feasibly have been in the 200VAC range.
Oh yeah, and the load and cathode biasing resistor were picked off the load line. My Kustom is running around 350V B+ so I just roughly plotted the steepest line I could without nudging the max dissipation curve and guesstimated the plate and screen currents to pick a cathode resistor. It idles around 9W but clipping is symmetrical so there's no particular benefit to biasing it any warmer. Wattages could've been picked more carefully, but components were grabbed out of the parts bins.
Rk is bypassed; wish I hadn't missed that.
Capacitors are obviously non-ideal too, but this is just to publish the general idea.
As a bass preamp it sounds good, but it still needs a lot of tweaking and voicing before I'll post the schematic. The Triad transformer is good to its word and passes even a 5-string bass without attenuation. Plenty of bass and none of the shrill treble typical post-power amp line outs suffer from.
Also the Triad transformer can be wired for balanced operation, of course. The only other note I have is that this transformer is incredibly sensitive to radiated fields, so keep it away from the PT.
Clips and full schematic once I've got it really dialed in. I've got a Matamp-style preamp in there now and it's nice and versatile but not fantastic with heavy overdrive. Probably understandable considering there are only three gain stages.
I'll probably wind up dropping the screen voltage, but the headroom is so low on the EL84 already. Hmm.
Sunday, March 15, 2015
Adventures in PL Premium
Hopefully this amount of bracing will be sufficient to prevent resonating panels. We'll find out after the glue cures, and I wouldn't be surprised to find I need a couple more on the bottom, top, and shelf panels.
PL Premium is the go-to adhesive for speaker cabinets, as it expands while it cures to form air tight seals. It is fairly nasty stuff though; the tube says it's okay for indoor use, but the offgassing is fairly odorous so I can't imagine it being used in anything besides original construction. All the braces are screwed also, so as long add it does a reasonable job, this thing'll be rock solid.
Monday, February 23, 2015
WinISD Plots of My Bass Cab Projects
SPL from my amp |
Maximum Power |
Cone Excursion. Yellow = 7mm Xmax, White = 5mm Xmax |
Clearly neither speaker is going to take much (any) 30-40Hz content, so a high-pass filter is a good idea. Fortunately the Trace Elliot head I have does have the ability to remove these two bands. I might still add one to deal with any extraneous subsonic noise that gets through.
Port Velocities. Good enough, Eden. |
So yeah, I like music enough to get into math, physics, and now woodwork. Good times.
Sunday, February 15, 2015
Peavey cab bracing
The braces are going to be screwed and glued. I cut little Xs in the tolex before I drilled pilot holes, and I'm going to counter-sink the screws a bit so I cab glue the tolex back over the screw head. It won't be seamless, but it'll look better than screw heads sticking out.
Still trying to figure out how I want to mount the shelf port, and I cut the back panel 1/16" too tall, so I'll shave that down.
Gluing day is going to be a real treat; I've got to place the braces in a certain order or they block each other from fitting, and some of them are so tight they have to be hammered into place. Fortunately there's some working time with PL premium.
Can't wait to hear this thing!
Saturday, February 14, 2015
Peavey cab update
I don't think I'll drill holes through the other braces unless I get really bored. To be clear, this does have a purpose: not only am I removing weight from the cab, but I'm also increasing the volume of air available inside the cabinet. The front-to-back internal dimension is actually only 9 5/16", so without any bracing or the speaker I only have a maximum of 2.9 cu. ft. to work with. Cutting big holes is obviously great, but cutting 3/8" jokes in 3/4" square braces? Probably not so much.
Also, not going to lie, six year old me was really happy doing this.
I have most of the braces cut already, so the next step is screwing and gluing them in place. Not really looking forward to trying to tune the shelf port. It's so big that the length calculations are fairly insensitive to minor variations, so hopefully it won't be too bad.
Sunday, February 8, 2015
Peavey Bass Cab Conversion
This is a Peavey tnt Combo, a bass combo amp that put out 50W. The amp part is long gone, but I got the cab for a whopping $15. It has separate chambers for the amp and the "ported" speaker enclosure.
The existing speaker enclosure part is only about 1.8 cu. ft. thanks in part to the shallow construction (10" internally, front-to-back) but also to the section reserved for the amp (4" of height!). The overall maximum internal volume is roughly 3 cu. ft., which is a great starting point. I'm going to brace the hell out of this cab and use the existing front slot for a shelf port. I'm assuming/hoping for roughly 2.5 cu. ft. after installing the speaker, all the bracing, the volume taken up by the port.
The baffle is actually OSB (chipboard) so it might make sense to just replace it, but I'm going to try to avoid that for now. It's dadoed into place, but actually rattling so hopefully a bead of adhesive and possibly some cleats will fix that.
I've been having fun in WinISD trying to find a decent (and cheap) driver for this box. I've finally settled on the Dayton Audio PA380-8, which is (thermally) rated to 500W. I'm going to tune the cab to 50 Hz, which looks life an optimal point for balancing low-end extension and excursion. I'll add the plots from WinISD when I get a chance.
50 Hz is on the high end of bass guitar cab tuning, but a lot of commercial cabs are actually tuned about here. While a low E string is around 40Hz (and the B below that roughly 30Hz), not much of that fundamental is picked up by, well, the pickups. By far, the more important frequency to worry about is the second harmonic (first octave), which will be 80 (or 60) Hz. If you'd like to see evidence of this, search the TalkBass forums for "waterfall plots", which show frequency spectrum content over time in a lovely 3D format.
Anyway, even with the cab tuned to 50 Hz, the driver I've chosen hits -3dB around 50Hz, so even the low B should be quite loud. As much as I wish I were making a subwoofer, I'm not, so I don't need to worry about covering that range.
Plus my other bass cab is tuned to 45 Hz. That one's a real treat, an Eden Nemesis 212 that I fitted with MCM drivers. That cab requires a great deal of bracing as it can shake roughly 100 pounds of other amps and cabs to the floor. Not that I've let it, but objects that size and mass being turned into that old electronic vibrating football game, well, that's just a massive waste of energy.
But back to this Peavey: I've got to seal the back where the amp used to be, cut out the internal "top" that separated the amp from the cab, brace the living daylights out of it, verify the tuning, and then line the inside.
Total cost so far:
Cab- $15
Baltic birch- $35
Driver- $75
Jackplate- $5
Still need to buy: adhesive, lining, screws, paint, etc.
Tuesday, February 3, 2015
How it starts...
Nothing to it.
These are some quick plans for a portable record player I picked up a while back. It's got a pair of 50C5 tubes for about 5W in push-pull, one 12AX7, and a hot chassis.
I'm going to add a second preamp tube and an isolation transformer, and use the extra gain stage for bias-mod tremolo. I ripped that shamelessly from Fender; might add NFB too, make it a tiny Princeton.
You'll probably notice I write ohm's law and the equation for finding knee frequencies over and over again. I blame chemistry. It's not a bad habit, but it does look silly looking back at your notes.
Hopefully this posts; I apparently can't comment on my own posts or format things the way I want on my phone or computer, but I blog so infrequently that it's probably not worth migrating to a new blog host. So, sorry! I'm not ignoring you!
I'm surprised it's let me type this long; I shouldn't push it any further...
Wednesday, January 21, 2015
More Rockette Tweaks
Finally got around to putting the bright cap on a switch. Also added a 500pF cap option. Eh, you got some center-off DPDT switches lying around, you stay using 'em.
It's okay, nothing to write home about.
I'm also planning on making the bridged channels selectable. Using both sides of the LTP wins up costing you some gain, and why not get that back?
Also, I might as well add a sag resistor, put that on a switch too. I'm pretty proud of how rock-sold the power supply is, and the modest plate voltage, but
So a total of three switches that are pretty superfluous.
I don't know; what the hell. It's my amp.
Friday, January 9, 2015
Trace Elliot Love
There's talk of "Trace watts" because these seem louder than similarly-rated amps, but perhaps the better description is "honest watts" as from what I've read, they do spec as advertised. Maybe it's just that they require you to use more cabs to get the full power output.
Starting at the beginning: active and passive inputs. Sure. The preamp gain control has three lights: a yellow "OK" light in the center, a green arrow telling you to turn up, and a red arrow warning you of clipping. Really nice touch.
Then it's got a 12-band graphic EQ, which is defeatable. Very nice to have 30 and 40 Hz to cut. It also has an EQ preset, which gives a nice mid scoop sound. Both of these are foot switchable, and while a mid scoop isn't the best idea for a regular tone, I can see it being useful for occasional accents. There's also a defeatable noise gate which I haven't really tested thoroughly but is certainly unintrusive.
Then there's an effects loop, a transformer-isolated DI out, and a master volume. As they mention in the owner's manual, Trace Elliot expects the user to set the preamp for maximum gain and use the master for overall volume level.
In addition to the effects loop, there's an additional (parallel) power amp in and out.
The back panel is where things get nuts.
So two power amps, each has its own volume control. It seems silly, having volume controls after the master, but it's actually very useful.
Each power amp also has a line level effects loop, which can, of course, also be used as line out and line in. The power amps also can be configured for dual mono, stereo, or biamping with a crossover that's adjustable from 250
Hz to 1 kHz.
Which is pretty crazy as far as versatility goes.
Plus there's a freaking blacklight!
It weighs in the ballpark of 60 pounds, apparently 30 of those pounds are 25 years of dust, and I really wish
I could've afforded those 1818X cabs.
I'm still learning how to tweak this thing, but biamping with the highs sent to a guitar cab is fantastic. I've also been researching bass cab design, which is another whole ball of wax, albeit fascinating.
If my winisd skills are any good at all,
I'll be posting about a couple cabs
I'm fitting with mcm drivers, bracing, and
(re)dampening.
I may even have to put the Matange project on hold, in favor of more live gear.
Still flipping the coin on that one.
Thursday, January 8, 2015
The Matamp NFB circuit
Oh good, my phone lost my blog post.
Well, there's an LC notch filter in the Matamp's NFB loop, which seems clever except for inductors' sensitivity to noise, adding phase shifts in a marginally stable NFB loop (that anode bypass cap isn't an accident, nor is the speed up cap parallel to the feedback resistor) - plus we have an extra stage in the loop thanks to the cathodyne.
Also I should point out that when you inject NFB into the driver before a cathodyne, any presence/resonance controls serve to partially bypass the driver's cathode for a double dose of whatever range you're trying to boost. The blackface Princeton gets around this by fully bypassing the cathode and then applying NFB between the regular Rk//Ck and ground.
So the Matamp idea is an interesting one, but it's clear why it didn't last. I prefer building stable amps to GHz oscillators, plus shielded inductors are expensive, so I'll probably not bother with implementing this. Maybe an overall NFB control. Maybe.
You know what's easier to keep stable, and lets you implement a notch filter with adjustable frequency and Q? A local feedback loop.
It's not a horribly unique idea - check out the Electro-Harmonix Tube Zipper sometime. There's also a German patent on a similar circuit. As far as active mid boosts go, though, it could be super interesting. Either you could add a gentle Matamp/Orange mid boost, or sharpen the Q and get a "cocked wah" sound, or even defeat the loop for a gain boost... If you wanted to get really clever, you could even sweep the frequency at a constant Q, but at that point just buy a Tube Zipper. Puretube (who also designed the Flanger Hoax) is one of my heroes. Give him monies.
I'll fiddle with this idea first using a Kustom Defender 5H, turning it into basically a massive pedal. It might be a huge waste of time, who knows. Plus the James stack is perfectly capable of creating a "mid boost" by itself...
But seriously, puretube is a brilliant fellow.
Tuesday, January 6, 2015
The Matange!
Fortunately, I have the relevant schematics on my phone!
Now, my thoughts:
Fixed bias quad of pentodes. Sure, though it pains me to turn away from my beloved beam tetrodes, but I'll give these screen-current-sucking babies a try.
Cathodyne phase inverter. Awesome; love it. It's going to need a big grid stopper, and I'll put big grid stoppers on the power tubes too. Definitely going with AC coupling; DC coupling is too big of a pain for little benefit with cathodynes. What can I say, I like em center-biased.
James tone stack. Absolutely. I'll probably add, or at least try, a mid shift control so I can move the notch around.
The "FAC" switchable coupling cap bass control. This is great; I've used it for a bass control after a pentode. The series-connected version does pop; Matchless uses a parallel "one at a time" version with large resistors in parallel to prevent this. Since I've tried the series version, I'll probably try Matchless's take on the Matamp original.
The Matamp drive control. This kind of seems silly. Switchable bright cap, eh, why not. Gotta keep some British in there! I don't see the point in padding down the gain when there are only three gain stages. Also that Orange inductor-based boost control... I'm skeptical. I'm also worried about noise. It's a tricky situation. I might try variable cathode bypassing instead, possibly tied to a treble cut.
As for the order of the tone controls, I think I prefer having the FAC after the first gain stage and the James after the second. Always good to cut bass early and treble late, though there are so few stages...
It should be an interesting project. If there's space for a third preamp tube, I may use a 6GH8 triode/pentode to add reverb. I'll use the pentode to drive the tank and half of a 12AX7 for the recovery stage, and then I can use that medium-mu triode in the 6GH8 for the phase inverter! Mmmmm, sweet, sweet low-ra cathodynes...
More when I actually write up a schematic.